Foreword by Lord Clement-Jones










































This research set out to understand how financial institutions are governing AI in practice - where frameworks are holding, where they’re straining, and what the next few years will demand of compliance, risk, and legal functions.
It draws on qualitative evidence from senior practitioners across banking, fintech, payments, wealth management, and digital assets - supported by academic advisers from the University of Glasgow and the Oxford Martin School AI Governance Initiative.

